Two years later a new colonnade was completed, marking the first alteration to the Opera House’s exterior since 1973.Farming is central to the Australian ethos. It has an eastern view of Sydney Harbour and is used for receptions, seminars and other meetings, and chamber music performances. He redesigned the former Reception Hall, and it was reopened in 2004 as the Utzon Room. In 1999 Utzon agreed to return as the building’s architect, overseeing an improvement project. Construction continued until September 1973 under the supervision of the structural engineering firm Ove Arup and Partners and three Sydney architects-Peter Hall, David Littlemore, and Lionel Todd. Amid continuing disagreements with the government authorities overseeing the project, Utzon resigned in 1966. The project grew controversial, and public opinion turned against it for a time. The opening of the Opera House was originally planned for Australia Day (January 26) in 1963, but cost overruns and structural engineering difficulties in executing the design troubled the course of the work, which faced many delays.
Construction, however, which began in 1959, posed a variety of problems, many resulting from the innovative nature of the design. His winning entry brought Utzon international fame. Each hall was topped with a row of sail-shaped interlocking panels that would serve as both roof and wall, to be made of precast concrete. In January 1957 the judging committee announced the winning entry, that of Danish architect Jørn Utzon, who won with a dramatic design showing a complex of two main halls side by side facing out to the harbour on a large podium. Architects from some 30 countries submitted 233 entries. In 1956 the state government sponsored an international competition for a design that was to include a building with two halls-one primarily for concerts and other large musical and dance productions and the other for dramatic presentations and smaller musical events. Early the following year the committee recommended Bennelong Point. The New South Wales government, agreeing that the city should aspire to recognition as a world cultural capital, gave official approval and in 1954 convened an advisory group, the Opera House Committee, to choose a site. In 1947 the resident conductor of the Sydney Symphony Orchestra, Eugene Goossens, identified the need of Australia’s leading city for a musical facility that would be a home not only to the symphony orchestra but also to opera and chamber music groups. In 1821 Fort Macquarie was built there (razed 1902). The small building where Bennelong lived once occupied the site. It was named for Bennelong, one of two Aboriginal people (the other man was named Colebee) who served as liaisons between Australia’s first British settlers and the local population. The Sydney Opera House is situated on Bennelong Point (originally called Cattle Point), a promontory on the south side of the harbour just east of the Sydney Harbour Bridge. Sydney Opera House and Sydney Harbour Bridge SpaceNext50 Britannica presents SpaceNext50, From the race to the Moon to space stewardship, we explore a wide range of subjects that feed our curiosity about space!.Learn about the major environmental problems facing our planet and what can be done about them! Saving Earth Britannica Presents Earth’s To-Do List for the 21st Century.Britannica Beyond We’ve created a new place where questions are at the center of learning.100 Women Britannica celebrates the centennial of the Nineteenth Amendment, highlighting suffragists and history-making politicians.
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